According to a study by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, swapping a half-daily serving of avocado in place of similar amounts of margarine, butter, egg, yogurt, cheese, or processed meats correlated with fewer incidents of cardiovascular disease. The health benefits of avocado come from healthy fat that is directly linked to good heart health.
Benefits of avocado for heart healthPooja H. N., Clinical Dietitian at Fortis Hospital, Bengaluru, tells Health Shots: "Avocados have become popular in recent years. They offer several benefits for heart health when eaten regularly and in the right portions."
The expert explains five simple ways eating avocado daily supports a healthier heart.
1. Avocado is rich in healthy fatsAvocados are rich in monounsaturated fats, which are called 'healthy fats'. These fats help reduce LDL cholesterol (the 'bad' cholesterol) while maintaining HDL cholesterol (the 'good' cholesterol). This balance is important for keeping arteries healthy and lowering the risk of heart disease. Alongside, blood lipids improved with daily avocado intake, says the American Heart Association.
2. Avocado is high in potassiumPotassium is an essential mineral that helps control blood pressure (when taken in an appropriate amount). Avocados contain more potassium than many fruits, including banana. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), half an avocado (68g) contains around 345 mg of potassium. So, including them in your daily diet can support better blood pressure management, which directly contributes to long-term heart health, explains the dietitian.
3. Avocade is fiber-richA single avocado provides both soluble and insoluble fiber. Soluble fiber is known to help reduce cholesterol levels and improve overall heart function, says Pooja. Regular fiber intake also helps maintain healthy digestion and keeps you feeling full for longer. A whole medium avocado contains about 22 grams of fat.
4. Avocado is loaded with antioxidantsAvocados are rich in antioxidants like vitamin E and lutein. These antioxidants help reduce inflammation in the body, protect blood vessels, and prevent oxidative stress, all of which play a major role in causing heart diseases.
5. Avocado supports better weight managementAvocado is a nutrient-dense fruit, and it can help control appetite and reduce overeating. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for heart health, as it reduces the strain on the heart and lowers the risk of developing conditions like hypertension and diabetes.
6. High in caloriesAvocados are nutrient-dense but very high in calories (1 medium avocado ≈ 230-250 kcal). But here is a caution to know: People worrying about weight gain should avoid taking avocados.
How to add avocado to your daily diet?
- Add slices to morning toast, eggs, or salads.
- Blend into smoothies for a creamy boost.
- Use as a healthier spread alternative to mayonnaise.
- Make guacamole as a snack with whole-grain crackers.
- Mix into buddha bowls or lentil dishes for extra richness.
Who should avoid avocado?As per the NutriGenomics Institute, avocado contains sorbitol in small quantities. This compound, an alcohol derived from sugar, can cause digestive problems such as diarrhea or abdominal pain in some people, due to difficulties in its intestinal absorption.
Also, people following low-calorie diets, which involve calorie restriction, require limiting the consumption of avocado due to its high fat content and caloric value, which is around 150 kcal per 100 gm.
Even those who deal with kidney issues should avoid avocado due to its high potassium content, which could be harmful to their health.
Additionally, those who are allergic to latex should be careful before consuming it, as avocados can trigger it.