Many people often feel conscious about their appearance, especially if they have acne breakouts or pigmentation on their face that doesn't clear up on its own. Therefore, they should consult a dermatologist who can recommend specific procedures and treatments to achieve clear and glowing skin.



Pigmentation can appear on the skin due to the overproduction or underproduction of melanin on the skin, which makes the skin appear discolored, lighter, or darker than usual. It is a common skin condition that can occur on the skin due to multiple reasons.



Causes of Pigmentation

Spots on face

Sunlight exposure: Overexposure from the sunlight can make the skin stimulate more melanocytes which produces excess melanin on the skin that causes more dark patches, tanning or sunspots on the skin.



Hormonal imbalance: This also causes pigmentation on the skin as hormonal fluctuations can lead to melasma on the skin.



Age: As the age increases, the production of melanin in the skin can get irregular which can lead to discoloration in the skin.



Genetics: People whose family people might a history of having pigmentation on the skin is also likely to affect the other members of the family as well.



Medications: Certain antibiotics or medical drugs can have impact on the skin which can lead to pigmentation.



Treatments for Pigmentation

pigmentation treatment

Laser treatment: This treatment uses beam of lights to reduce hyperpigmentation on the skin. It helps in increasing the production of collagen on the skin and helps to keep it firm.



Chemical peels: This helps in exfoliating the skin by removing the dead skin cells and helps reduce acne and pigmentation on the skin. It also helps in providing a brighter complexion on the face.



Microdermabrasion: This is a procedure which the dermatologist uses a handheld tool to remove the epidermis from the skin which reduces and treats pigmentation on the skin.



Micro needling: In this procedure the dermatologist creates micro injuries on the skin which helps in stimulating collagen production in the skin and also enhances the skin repair process for reducing pigmentation and skin tone.



Hydra facial: This procedure helps in calming the skin and helps to provide a brighter complexion to the skin.



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Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

How many laser sessions are needed for pigmentation?
The number of laser sessions required for pigmentation typically require 2 to 6 laser sessions, spaced 3-4 weeks apart, but the exact number varies with pigmentation depth, skin type , skin tone, and laser used for treatment.

How long does pigmentation treatment take?
Pigmentation treatment typically can take from 20 minutes to an hour.

How many months does hyperpigmentation last?
Pigmentation even after treatment can last up to 6 to 12 months but it definitely reduces with time and makes the skin return back to normal.

Can stress cause hyperpigmentation?
Chronic, long-term stress can manifest on the skin as hyperpigmentation.