The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA)has issued an important alert for anyone spending their half-term in a certain location. This specifically concerns a heightened risk of 'nasty bacteria', includingE. coli and Salmonella, which can both cause illness.


In an alert to X, formerly Twitter, the Government agency said: "Visiting a farmwith the family this half-term? For a happy, healthy visit, wash your hands thoroughly with liquid soap and warm running water immediately after you have touched the animalsor the areas where they have been."


It then added: "Did you know? While nasty bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella are commonly associated with unpasteurised food and uncooked meats, you can also pick them up from farm animals."



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Salmonella and E. coli are two common bacteria that may cause numerous uncomfortable symptoms. These include stomach cramps, vomiting, and diarrhoea, though a Salmonella infection generally displays signs much more quickly than E. coli.


While 'typical' diarrhoea symptoms are generally manageable at home, people should seek healthcare advice if this persists beyond five to seven days. Anyone still vomiting after two days is similarly encouraged to seek guidance.


Official online UKHSA guidancestates that people should also consult a pharmacist if they or their child shows signs of dehydration. This includes dark-coloured urine or reduced urine frequency, as pharmacists may recommend rehydration solutions.



Beyond this, the UKHSA recommends the following actions when faced with stomach bugs:


  • Remain at home and obtain sufficient rest

  • Consume plenty of fluids such as water or squash, taking small sips if experiencing nausea

  • Continue breast or bottle feeding infants, offering smaller feeds more frequently if vomiting occurs

  • Eat when able, avoiding fatty or spicy foods

  • Take paracetamol for discomfort if required

  • Conversely, actions to avoid include:


  • Consuming fruit juice or fizzy drinks, which may exacerbate diarrhoea

  • Administering anti-diarrhoeal medication to children under 12 years

  • Giving aspirin to children under 16 years

  • In its general advice on stomach bugs, including both viral and bacterial infections, the UKHSA adds: "Gastrointestinal illness - the kind of illness that makes us feel sick, vomit or have diarrhoea - affects people of all ages and is one of the most common health complaints in the United Kingdom. It is also one of the most common health issues that people experience when travelling abroad.


    "While diarrhoea and vomiting are typically short-lived, they can be serious for some. Understanding their causes can help you take appropriate steps to protect yourself and your family."


    For more information and advice, visit GOV.UK here.

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