You've likely reached for ibuprofen at some point before now, while feeling under the weather. And while most adults and teenagers aged 17 and over can use this medication without issue, certain individuals may need to think twice.

The painkiller is available in various forms, from tablets and capsules to liquid and granules. In advice published on its website, the NHS outlines who ought to avoid ibuprofen and highlights possible side effects, some of which may come as a surprise. For example, the NHS cautions against taking ibuprofen by mouth or applying it topically if you've ever had an allergic response or experienced symptoms including wheezing, a runny nose or skin irritation following the use of aspirin, ibuprofen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as naproxen.

The health service also recommends expectant mothers stay away from this drug. Additionally, individuals of a certain age, or those born after a specific date, may be unaware that taking ibuprofen increases their susceptibility to stomach ulcers.

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NHS guidance explains: "If you're over 65, ibuprofen can make you more likely to get stomach ulcers. Your doctor will prescribe you a medicine to protect your stomach if you're taking ibuprofen for a long-term condition."

Those wanting to confirm whether ibuprofen is appropriate for them should tell their GP if they:

• have ever experienced stomach bleeding or a perforation in your stomach due to an NSAID


• suffer from severe heart failure, severe kidney failure or severe liver failure


• have had more than one instance of a stomach perforation, stomach bleeding or a stomach ulcer


• have a health condition that increases your risk of bleeding



• have uncontrolled high blood pressure



• are pregnant or trying to conceive


• have heart disease or mild to moderate heart failure, or if you've previously had a stroke


• have kidney or liver issues


• suffer from asthma, hay fever or allergies


• have Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis


• have chickenpox – as taking ibuprofen can heighten the risk of certain infections and skin reactions