Health Desk. Many health factors affect fertility in men. According to experts, one of the main reasons for low sperm count is certain diseases, ignoring which can become a threat to the fertility of men.

1. Hormonal imbalance

Testosterone deficiency or other hormonal imbalances in men can affect both sperm count and quality. This reduces sperm production and reduces fertility.

2. Infection or inflammation

Diseases, such as urinary tract or genital infections, can also affect sperm count. If treatment is not done on time, this problem can also become permanent.

3. Varicocele

Swelling of the testicular veins is a common problem in men, which causes the temperature to rise and prevents sperm formation. This reason is often considered to be the main reason for reduced fertility.

4. Lifestyle and habits

Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity and irregular lifestyle can reduce both the quality and quantity of sperm. Experts say that it can be prevented to a great extent by balanced diet, regular exercise and stress control.

5. Other medical reasons

Some chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, thyroid problems, can also affect sperm count in men. Additionally, exposure to chemicals or heavy metals also increases the risk.

Keep these things in mind: Doctors advise that if a man experiences difficulty in conceiving, then get a fertility test done as soon as possible. With early detection and proper treatment, sperm count can be improved in most cases.