Premature babies may be difficult to care for both physically and emotionally. Preterm infants need special care since they are delicate. The following advice may assist you in giving your child the best care possible if you are a new parent dealing with the difficulties of preterm delivery. Babies born before the full nine months of pregnancy are considered premature. Their bodies are more fragile and immature since they are born earlier than planned. Maternal age, smoking, high blood pressure, infections, diabetes, carrying multiples (twins, triplets, or more), and severe stress are some of the variables that might cause an early delivery.

Because preterm newborns often have undeveloped organs, it may be difficult for them to breathe, eat, fight infections, and control their body temperature. Additionally, their susceptibility to infections and diseases raises the possibility of health problems such respiratory disorders, jaundice, anemia, developmental delays, and gastrointestinal disorders. Because of this, it is essential to provide them the best care possible for their wellbeing. Important advice on caring for preterm newborns was provided by Dr. Nitu Mundhra, Consultant Neonatologist and Lactation Expert at Wockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road, Delhi, in an interview with Jagran English.

The technique of kangaroo care, or skin-to-skin contact, is advised for parents. This entails keeping your infant near you, which helps control their respiration, heart rate, and body temperature. Additionally, kangaroo care strengthens the emotional connection between the infant and its parents.

Babies born too soon are very sensitive to temperature changes and loud sounds. Make sure the temperature in the room is just right. To create a peaceful and secure atmosphere, close doors and windows to cut down on noise and restrict the number of guests.

Give Them the Right Food

Premature newborns need breast milk because it gives them the nutrients they need to promote growth and development and strengthen their immune systems. If nursing is difficult for you, think about seeking advice from a lactation specialist.

Premature newborns are more prone to illnesses because their immune systems are weaker. Make cleanliness a top priority by using a hand sanitizer or washing your hands completely before touching the infant. Keep the surroundings clean and keep ill people away from the infant.